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H3Deproscription: the lawful route to challenge a terrorist designation

Terrorism Act 2000 ss.4–10; 8 U.S.C. § 1189; PMOI delisted UK 2008, EU 2009, US 2012; Palestine Action JR: High Court 13 Feb 2026, Court of Appeal Jun 2026

Section 4 of the UK's Terrorism Act 2000 lets a proscribed organisation, or any person affected by the ban, apply to the Home Secretary for deproscription, with appeal to the Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission and onward to the Court of Appeal — and section 10 makes evidence of anything done in relation to such an application inadmissible in proceedings for a proscription offence; the US equivalent, 8 U.S.C. § 1189, lets a designated group petition the Secretary of State for revocation every two years, subject to review in the DC Circuit. Designations do get reversed: the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran was deproscribed in the UK in June 2008 after the Court of Appeal upheld POAC's ruling that the refusal to deproscribe was “perverse”, was removed from the EU list in 2009 and delisted by the US State Department in 2012, while in the Palestine Action case the Divisional Court held the proscription unlawful in February 2026 before the Court of Appeal allowed the Home Secretary's appeal that June, leaving the ban in force pending any Supreme Court appeal.

Supporting a proscribed group is a crime. Arguing that the proscription itself is wrong is not — it is the mechanism the statute provides.
⚠ The Home Office's published guidance sets out the s.4 route but does not itself say in terms that campaigning for deproscription is lawful; that rests on s.10 of the Act and on a Home Office letter of 11 Aug 2025, quoted by Novara Media, stating it is not an offence to criticise the decision to proscribe Palestine Action.
🏛️ Official responseGOV.UK — Home Office, "Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations": deproscription under section 4, Terrorism Act 2000
Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proscribed_Organisations_Appeal_Commission

The record — 6 sources

Date, publication and headline for each source, as the source itself published them. Sorted by publication date. 3 of 6 dated; a blank means the publisher's page didn't expose it, and we don't guess.

DatePublicationHeadline
2021-04-23GOV.UK — Home Office, 'Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations' (accessible version): sets out the section 4 deproscription application, the 90-day determination period, POAC appeal and onward appeal to the Court of AppealProscribed terrorist groups or organisations
2023-09-15Home Office in the media blog — 'FACTSHEET: Proscription' (official Home Office factsheet describing the deproscription route and POAC)FACTSHEET: Proscription
2026-06-15Liberty — 'Breaking down the Court of Appeal judgment on Palestine Action's proscription' (June 2026 reversal; one month to seek permission to appeal to the Supreme Court)Breaking down the Court of Appeal judgment on Palestine Action’s proscription - Liberty
—legislation.gov.uk — Terrorism Act 2000 as enacted (ss.4–6 deproscription and POAC; s.10 inadmissibility of deproscription-application evidence)Terrorism Act 2000
—US Department of State — 'Delisting of the Mujahedin-e Khalq', 28 September 2012 (revocation of FTO designation under the Immigration and Nationality Act)Delisting of the Mujahedin-e Khalq
—Judiciary of England and Wales — R (Huda Ammori) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2026] EWHC 292 (Admin), open judgment, 13 February 2026headline not retrievedjudiciary.uk